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Cultures of Thinking in Action

The development of a true learning culture hinges on making thinking central to every aspect of classroom and school life. Drawing on 10 core mindsets, Cultures of Thinking in Action by Ron Ritchhart offers a research-informed framework and practical guidance for fostering environments where intellectual engagement, reflective practice, and collaborative meaning-making are the norm.

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Discussion with Dr. Ron Ritchhart

Join us as we chat with Dr. Ron Ritchhart, author of Cultures of Thinking in Action.

The sections below highlight a series of teacher reflections for each of the 10 mindsets discussed in the book.

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Mindset #1

Schools Must Be Cultures of Thinking for Teachers

To cultivate a culture of thinking among students, schools must first establish such a culture for teachers, emphasizing collaborative reflection and transformative learning over mere informational training.


Mindset #2

We Can't Directly Teach Dispositions: We Must Enculturate Them

To develop enduring thinking habits in students, we must create classroom environments where intellectual dispositions are modeled, valued, and naturally absorbed—not simply taught as isolated skills.

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Mindset #3

To Create a New Story of Learning, We Must Change the Role of the Student and the Teacher

Reimagining learning starts with redefining the roles of students as active thinkers and teachers as facilitators of inquiry, shifting away from traditional models of knowledge delivery.


Mindset #4

Students Learn Best When Known, Valued, & Respected by All

When students feel truly known, valued, and respected by their community, they are more engaged, confident, and open to deep, meaningful learning experiences.

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Mindset #5

Learning is a Consequence of Thinking

Learning isn’t about memorizing facts—it’s the result of active, engaged thinking that helps students make meaning, form connections, and deepen understanding.


Mindset #6

Learning and Thinking Are As Much a Collective Enterprise as They Are an Individual Endeavor

Thinking and learning flourish when they’re shared—built through dialogue, collaboration, and the collective construction of meaning alongside others.

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Mindset #7

Learning Occurs at the Point of Challenge

Real learning happens when students grapple with challenges—it's in moments of struggle, not ease, that thinking deepens and understanding grows.


Mindset #8

Questions Drive Thinking and Learning

COMING SOON

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Mindset #9

The Opportunities We Create for Students Matter to Their Engagement, Empowerment, and Learning

COMING SOON


Mindset #10

We Make Thinking and Learning Visible to Demystify, Inform, and Illuminate

COMING SOON

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Curious what this looks like in the classroom?

Download a sample of hands-on curriculum that supports a culture of thinking in the classroom.